In early January, just after the new year,
loggers from Claire Lathrop Co., a local logging outfit and lumber mill
based in Bristol, VT, cut roughly 180,000 board feet of northern
hardwood -- mostly maple -- from the Lincoln Brook II timber sale in the
National Forest in Warren, VT. Previous to the cut, Lathrop had
negotiated an amendment in their contract with the Forest Service to
allow for the first time use of helicopter yarding in our National
Forest.
Columbia Helicopter of Portland, OR provided the
chopper, crew, and support team by way of Florida. The saw logs were
yarded over the course of a week, and then, this reported by Vermont
media sources, trucked via Lathrop to Boston harbor, where they would be
shipped to China to be processed into maple flooring.
The National Forest was logged not only for the
profit of Claire Lathrop, but for the profit of Chinese businessmen. I
snowshoed into the 80 acre cut and witnessed first hand the effects of
this "selective cut," with its mini-clear cuts and high grading, on the
integrity of the forest canopy, slope stability, and wildlife habitat.
As I looked at what was left of the hardwood stand, I thought of the
loss of potential jobs during the cut. A small crew of local loggers
made the cut, but then an out-of-state heli-logging crew finished the
yarding, and out-of-state -- even out-of-country workers finished the
job! Vermont workers had no part in the milling or processing of the
maple trees cut in its National Forest. The hardwood maple flooring will
not be used in Vermont, and if it is, will be sold back to us from
China. Vermont workers, and National Forests, lost out with the Lincoln
Brook II cut.
This story is probably familiar to many activists
and organizers reading it, but what are some of the larger picture
causes and players behind Public Lands timber sale fiascos like Lincoln
Brook II? International trade agreements, like the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and NAFTA are increasingly having an effect on
the use, and misuse, of our National Forests. The latest so-called
"free" trade threat to our Public Lands is the Free Trade Area Of The
Americas (FTAA), whichWestern Hemispheric trade reps. and government
officials, including George >W. Bush -- who has made the FTAA a top
priority on his economic agenda -- hope to pass into international trade
law by 2005.
"Barriers" To Trade?
A growing number of forest protection organizers and
activists have been learning about the Western Hemispheric threat of
the FTAA against global forest ecosystems. In brief, and what may well
be a review for many activists reading this email: the FTAA provides a
two-pronged attack against our forests through the Advanced Tariff
Liberalization Initiative (ATL) (Known as the Global Free Logging
Agreement by its critics.); and the elimination of Non-tariff Barriers
To Trade (NTBs).
The ATL seeks to eliminate most import and export
tariffs on forest products, from raw saw logs, to wood chips and pulp,
to fiber board, et. al. In a report by Victor Menotti, of the
International Forum on Globalization, forestry consultant Jaako Poyry
links tariff elimination on forest products to a potential 3-4% increase
world-wide in the consumption in forest products. One doesn't have to
make a huge leap to see that this increase will no doubt be followed by a
rise in the international timber industry's downward spiral of
unsustainable logging practices.
The NTB prong of the FTAA seeks to remove so-called
"barriers" to trade -- the reality of this "free" trade facet is that
environmental laws and regulations could be deemed a barrier to trade.
If the FTAA goes through, multi-national timber could potentially take
US forest communities, NGOs, or even state and national governments to
court over environmental laws designed to protect our Public Lands!
Litigation Insanity
The vehicle that will allow for corporate timber to
take legal action against environmental laws and regulations is the
Investor-to-State Dispute Resolution, an amalgamation of WTO and
NAFTA-related corporate/state settlement policies. For example, under
NAFTA's Chapter 11 corporations can sue member countries if their laws
impede "free" trade. THIS HAS ALREADY HAPPENED!
In January of 1997 California-based Metalclad sued
the government of Mexico because the governor of the state of San Luis
Potosi ruled against the construction of a hazardous waste dump. A NAFTA
tribunal ruled that San Luis Potosi would pay Metalclad $16.7 million
in compensation. . . . "Free" trade in action.
The FTAA and Our National Forests and Public Lands
In wrapping up, some rhetorical questions:
* How would the ability of multi-national timber
corporations to sue NGOs, state, and national governments, because their
work or environmental laws are considered a "barrier" to "free" trade,
affect our work toward ending commerical logging on Public Lands, as
well as the integrity of Public Lands in general?
* If the timber industry is given free rein to log
National Forests, utilizing any timber company from any country, in any
way possible, how would this affect the quality of our public forests,
not to mention the quality and availability of jobs for regional timber
workers?
* What would it be like if the US Forest Service became privatized -- purchased by Boise Cascade, for example?
TAKE A STAND: FIGHT FOR NATIONAL FOREST IN
SOLIDARITY WITH FOREST AND INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES AND TIMBER WORKERS . .
. . TAKE PART IN
NATIVE FOREST NETWORK'S INTERNATIONAL DAY OF ACTION FOR FORESTS AND AGAINST FREE TRADE: 10 COUNTRIES STRONG AND GROWING!
NFN invites National Forest protection activists,
organizers, and organizations to join forest protection groups in a day
of teach-ins, protest, and nonviolent direct action against "free" trade
and for the forests -- and National Forests and Public Lands
everywhere. These actions will be taking place on April 19th in the
Northern Hemisphere, and April 20th in the Southern Hemisphere. We will
be acting in solidarity with our brothers and sisters on the streets of
Quebec City in the anti-FTAA protests and actions against the Summit of
The Americas. See the attached email for details and respond with
sign-ons, queries, and comments to the addresses appearing at the end of
this message.
!ACTION ALERT ACTION ALERT ACTION ALERT ACTION ALERT ACTION!
CONTACTS:
Native Forest Network (NFN), Northern Hemisphere;
Eastern North American Resource Center
NFN, Southern Hemisphere; NFN Tasmania. INTERNATIONAL DAY OF ACTION FOR FORESTS
AND AGAINST FREE TRADE: April 19th and 20th, world-wide.
Native Forest Network (NFN), a global autonomous
network of forest protection organizations and representatives committed
to protecting the world's remaining native forest ecosystems, as well
as indigenous forest communities, call for an INTERNATIONAL DAY OF
NONVIOLENT DIRECT ACTION FOR FORESTS AND AGAINST FREE TRADE ON: APRIL
19TH (Northern Hemisphere) and APRIL 20TH (Southern Hemisphere), 2001.
This day of action is being held in solidarity with
direct actions against the SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS in Quebec City,
Quebec, Canada, also occuring on the above dates. This summit of trade
ministers, representatives, and government officals will be working
toward the implementation of the FREE TRADE AREA OF THE AMERICAS (FTAA).
The FTAA is the expansion of a NAFTA-like (North
American Free Trade Agreement) throughout the Western Hemisphere,
excluding Cuba. If the FTAA takes effect, it will provide the
international timber industry with yet another incentive to decimate
global forest ecosystems.
The Summit Of The America's trade minsters will be
pushing the Advanced Tariff Liberalization (ATL), known by its critics
as the Global Free LoggingAgreement (GFLA). The GFLA was tabled at the
ill-fated November 1999 Seattle ministerial of the World Trade
Organization (WTO), largely due to the work of activists, organizers,
and citizens like ourselves. It seeks to eliminate tariff and
non-tarriff barriers on raw logs and timber products. This is projected
to increase the timber harvest globally by 3-4%, and thus provide
further impetus for unsustainable logging practices in order to supply
this gluttonous demand. The timber lobby will seek to move forward with
this agreement this April at the Summit of The Americas in Quebec City.
In addition, the FTAA will nullify common sense
regulatory measures including Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade (NTBs). NTBs
include: sanitary/phyto-sanitary regulations, regulations controlling
the flow of uninspected forest products, possible hosts to ecosystem-
ravaging invasive species, as well as GENETICALLY ENGINEERED TREES.
Common sense regulatory measures like state, regional, national, and
international environmental laws protecting workers, prohibiting toxics,
and controlling pollution, among others will be nullified by the FTAA.
The FTAA will provide legal avenues for the timber industries to expand
their operations to previously unlogged areas with less regulations and
no accountability. The FTAA is a direct threat to the ability of forest
communities to decide how to utilize and protect local forest
ecosystems.
JOIN US!
In a day of protest and nonviolent direct action
against the explosion of multinational corporate globalization that
threatens our world's forestecosystems and climate with unregulated
logging practices, increases demand for forest products, and continues
deforestation on a global scale.
JOIN US!
As forest protection groups around the world work in
solidarity with our brothers and sisters in Quebec City during the days
of action during the Summit of the Americas against the FTAA: a
thoroughly undemocratic body meeting behind closed doors, make sweeping
hemispheric economic policies that will affect international forests,
and, in the end, all of us.
JOIN US!
In resisting the FTAA's disastrous effect on global
forest ecosystems and climate. The FTAA would prioritize the free flow
of goods, services,and products across international borders, without a
thought for workers, indigenous peoples, and forest communities.
SIGN ON:
Sign your organization on and join the growing
international resistance, which will only continue to grow after the
days of action on April 19/20th. Contact the following NFN
representatives (Northern and Southern Hemispheres respectively.) and
let us know what you are planning for an action. The idea is to see who
is working where, and then come together to share information and
resources, network, educate our forest communities about the FTAA, and
make connections within the international forest protection community
for the long term campaign against globalization, including the FTAA's,
effects on native forest ecosystems.
Organization Sign-up List:
Native Forest Network NFN Tasmania NFN New Zealand
NFN Australia NFN-Western North American Resource Center NFN
Yellowstone, MT, USA NFN-Southwestern USA NFN- Eastern North American
Resource Center Nairobi, Kenya Node of ECOTERRA INTL. (Actions also in
Somalia, Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania!) Szymon Ciapaza, with Nature
Protection Polish Science Academy, Krakow, Poland (Everyone: please
correct me if I misspell your name or your group's name.) Action! club
at University of Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada Public Information Network,
Seattle, WA, USA Brian Mack, student journalist living in Santa Cruz,
CA, USA Global Response, CO, USA Blue Ridge EF!, Williamsburg, VA, USA
MA EF!, MA, USA
GRASSROOTS ORGANIZING TOOLS AVAILABLE THROUGH ACERCA
(ACTION FOR COMMUNITY AND ECOLOGY IN THE REGIONS OF CENTRAL AMERICA)
AND NATIVE FOREST NETWORK.
IN-DEPTH FTAA ANALYSIS AND ACTION PACKETS INCLUDED,
FRENCH AND SPANISH TRANSLATIONS SOON AVAILABLE ON THE WEB @
www.nativeforest.org and www.acerca.org.
* Be on the look-out for an electronic mini-IDA
action packet coming your way with organizing, educational, and
messaging tools that can be reproduced and used in your action.
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